water wheel - определение. Что такое water wheel
Diclib.com
Словарь ChatGPT
Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:

Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT

На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:

  • как употребляется слово
  • частота употребления
  • используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
  • варианты перевода слова
  • примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
  • этимология

Что (кто) такое water wheel - определение

MACHINE FOR HARNESSING ENERGY FROM THE FLOW OF WATER
Water-wheel; Waterwheel; Water wheels; Undershot; Overshot; Breastshot; Backshot water wheel; Water Wheel; Tailrace tunnels; Headrace; Tailrace; Scoop-wheel; Breast shot; Pitchback; Hydraulic wheel; Overshot water wheel; Undershot water wheel; European water wheel; The European Water Wheel; The European water wheel; Overshot waterwheel; Reversible water wheel; Kehrrad; Reversible wheel; Reversible waterwheel; Kehrräder; Overshot wheel; Undershot wheel; Under-shot; Under shot; Under-shot water wheel; Under shot water wheel; Under-shot wheel; Under shot wheel; Undershot water wheels; Under-shot water wheels; Under shot water wheels; Undershot wheels; Under-shot wheels; Under shot wheels; Undershots; Under-shots; Under shots; Stream wheel; Stream wheels; Breastshot wheel; Tub wheel; History of water wheels; History of the water wheel; Draft:Water wheel; Waterwheels; Mill wheel; Norse wheel
  • reversible water wheel]] powering a [[mine hoist]] in ''[[De re metallica]]'' ([[Georgius Agricola]], 1566)
  • Texas]] is undershot, backshot, and overshot using two sources of water. This allows the direction of the wheel to be reversed.
  • Drainage wheel from Rio Tinto mines
  • Diagram of backshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, water, and spillage
  • Backshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, water, and spillage
  • Diagram of breastshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, and water
  • Breastshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, and water
  • Water wheel in [[Djambi]], [[Sumatra]], c. 1918
  • Ox-powered Roman paddle wheel boat from a 15th-century copy of ''[[De Rebus Bellicis]]''
  • One of Finch Foundry's water wheels.
  • Ore stamp mill (behind worker taking ore from chute). From [[Georg Agricola]]'s ''[[De re metallica]]'' (1556)
  • [[Garfield water wheel]] (built 1887)
  • The [[norias of Hama]] on the [[Orontes River]]
  • Parameters for measuring the head and flow rate of a water wheel
  • A traditional water wheel in [[Payakumbuh]], [[Indonesia]]
  • The sound of the Otley waterwheel, at [[Manchester Museum of Science and Industry]]
  • Diagram of overshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, water, and spillage
  • Overshot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, water, and spillage
  • Portland Basin Canal Warehouse]]
  • [[Vitruvius]]' undershot-wheeled watermill (reconstruction)
  • Scheme of the Roman [[Hierapolis sawmill]], [[Asia Minor]], powered by a breastshot wheel
  • Diagram of stream shot waterwheel
  • Stream shot waterwheel
  • Two types of [[hydraulic]]-powered [[chain pump]]s from the ''[[Tiangong Kaiwu]]'' of 1637, written by the [[Ming Dynasty]] [[encyclopedist]], [[Song Yingxing]] (1587–1666).
  • Diagram of undershot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, and water
  • Undershot waterwheel showing headrace, tailrace, and water
  • Diagram of vertical axis water mill
  • Vertical axis water mill
  • Water wheel powering a small village mill at the [[Museum of Folk Architecture and Life, Uzhhorod]], [[Ukraine]]
  • Sequence of wheels found in Rio Tinto mines

water wheel         
also waterwheel (water wheels)
A water wheel is a large wheel which is turned by water flowing through it. Water wheels are used to provide power to drive machinery.
N-COUNT
Water wheel         
·- The paddle wheel of a steam vessel.
II. Water wheel ·- A wheel for raising water; a noria, or the like.
III. Water wheel ·- Any wheel for propelling machinery or for other purposes, that is made to rotate by the direct action of water;
- called an overshot wheel when the water is applied at the top, an undershot wheel when at the bottom, a breast wheel when at an intermediate point; other forms are called reaction wheel, vortex wheel, turbine wheel, ·etc.
Water wheel         
A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with a number of blades or buckets arranged on the outside rim forming the driving car.

Википедия

Water wheel

A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with a number of blades or buckets arranged on the outside rim forming the driving car. Water wheels were still in commercial use well into the 20th century but they are no longer in common use. Uses included milling flour in gristmills, grinding wood into pulp for papermaking, hammering wrought iron, machining, ore crushing and pounding fibre for use in the manufacture of cloth.

Some water wheels are fed by water from a mill pond, which is formed when a flowing stream is dammed. A channel for the water flowing to or from a water wheel is called a mill race. The race bringing water from the mill pond to the water wheel is a headrace; the one carrying water after it has left the wheel is commonly referred to as a tailrace.

Waterwheels were used for various purposes from agriculture to metallurgy in ancient civilizations spanning the Hellenistic Greek world, Rome, China and India. Waterwheels saw continued use in the Post-classical age, like the Middle Ages of Europe and the Islamic Golden Age, but also elsewhere. In the mid to late 18th century John Smeaton's scientific investigation of the water wheel led to significant increases in efficiency supplying much needed power for the Industrial Revolution. Water wheels began being displaced by the smaller, less expensive and more efficient turbine, developed by Benoît Fourneyron, beginning with his first model in 1827. Turbines are capable of handling high heads, or elevations, that exceed the capability of practical-sized waterwheels.

The main difficulty of water wheels is their dependence on flowing water, which limits where they can be located. Modern hydroelectric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel, as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill.

Примеры употребления для water wheel
1. "The technology is robust, simple, it‘s basically a water wheel," said Prof Smith.
2. "The technology is robust, simple, it‘s basically a water–wheel," said Prof Smith.
3. I‘m all for people getting local grub, but I don‘t pretend to understand the rest of it." Undeterred, Go Zero‘s champions keep working and dreaming: could we really get the water wheel generating electricity?
4. Adjoining is a set of treatment rooms, Diana‘s World of Beauty (named, they stress, after the goddess of hunting and not the princess – otherwise they‘d have to rename it Camilla‘s World of Beauty, and that would never do). Most striking are the various Wonka–esque contraptions that dot the spa: in a dark chamber, an iron water wheel turns wooden pails; something in the sauna triggers an arm that moves a wrought metal bucket from flames to a sink.